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Yellowstone County, Montana

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Cost of living and taxes

Effective property tax rate

0.82%

Montana county average: 0.74%

Median property tax bill

$3,062

On a median home of $374,500

This is the rate actually paid on the median home in Yellowstone County — the median bill divided by the median value. It is not the headline millage, and it does not include any senior or homestead exemption you may qualify for.

Income tax, sales tax, insurance and everyday prices for MT are handled in the moving-cost calculator, which lets you put your own income and home value in.

Source: county median property tax and median home value, tax year 2026, loaded 2026.

Health care

Nearest emergency room

INTERMOUNTAIN HEALTH ST VINCENT REGIONAL HOSPITAL

1.3 miles

4 of 5 CMS stars

Straight-line distance from the county’s population centre. Road travel is longer.

Nearest major teaching hospital

EASTERN IDAHO REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER

233 miles

Major medical-school affiliation on the Medicare Provider of Services file — where complex care and specialist referrals usually end up.

Primary-care doctors per 100,000 people

111.3

Montana county median: 55.1 per 100,000

Specialists: 262.8 per 100,000

Hospital beds: 3.86 per 1,000

Part of this county is a primary-care shortage area

HRSA designates part of this county — a service area or a specific population group — a Health Professional Shortage Area for primary care. Whether it affects you depends on where in the county you land.

Sources: HRSA Area Health Resources File 2024–25 (physicians, beds, shortage areas); CMS Hospital General Information and Provider of Services file, 2026 release.

Physicians are counted where they practise, not where patients live, so a county next to a medical hub can look thinner than it is — which is why we lead with distance to the nearest hospital.

Climate

Average January low

14°F

Average July high

87°F

Climate burden: demanding

7,757 heating and cooling degree days a year.

Source: NOAA nClimDiv county climate normals, 1991–2020 (2020 release).

Arts and culture

Places you can name in Yellowstone County

  • Yellowstone Art MuseumMuseum
  • Custer's Last StandMuseum
  • Dino LabMuseum
  • Future In The MakingMuseum
  • High Plains Womens MuseumMuseum
  • Huntley Project MuseumMuseum

Museums and performing-arts venues in the county

27

Montana county median: 2.5

In and around, within about an hour

35

Includes venues in neighbouring counties within 60 miles of this county’s population centre — not just the county itself.

Places on the National Register of Historic Places

30

Montana county median: 7.5

Active arts and museum nonprofits

13

Combined annual revenue: $7.9 million

Businesses on the Census County Business Patterns file

Theatre companies
3
Event and music promoters
4
Museums
5
Historic sites
3

The Census withholds any count below three to protect individual businesses, so “fewer than 3” means exactly that — it does not mean none.

Sources: Overture Maps Foundation places (venue names and locations, CDLA-Permissive-2.0); National Park Service National Register of Historic Places; National Center for Charitable Statistics Business Master File at the Urban Institute (ODC-BY 1.0); Census County Business Patterns 2023.

These are counts of what exists, not a rating of how good it is. A county with one much-loved theatre can be a better fit than one with a dozen you would never visit.

Family proximity

Tell us roughly where your family lives on the explore form and this panel will show the straight-line distance too.

Nearest commercial airport

Billings Logan International Airport (BIL) is 16 miles away with 7 nonstop destinations.

Sources: OurAirports (airport names and locations, public domain); Bureau of Transportation Statistics On-Time Performance, 2026 (nonstop destinations flown by reporting carriers in the most recent month). Distances are great-circle from the county centre point.

Every figure above is named by source and vintage. See our data & methodology for the agency, licence and limits behind each dimension.