2025 Data

Estate & Inheritance Taxes by State

A handful of states still levy a tax on what you leave behind — or on what your heirs receive. Here's where, how much, and at what threshold.

Tax is one part of the picture. See the full free report on your move → or look up a county →

Estate taxes are paid by the estate itself before assets are distributed, and only apply above the listed exemption. Inheritance taxes are paid by the heirs who receive assets — rates often vary based on relationship to the deceased. Where a state publishes a range, the figure shown is the top marginal rate.

Connecticut

CT

Estate Tax

Exemption
$13,990,000
Top Rate
12.0%

Inheritance Tax

Not Applicable

Taxation Note

Levies an estate tax at a flat rate of 12% for estates that exceed a $15 million exemption threshold.

Read full Connecticut guide →

Hawaii

HI

Estate Tax

Exemption
$5,490,000
Top Rate
20.0%

Inheritance Tax

Not Applicable

Taxation Note

Imposes an estate tax with a $5.49 million exemption and a progressive rate ranging from 10% to 20%.

Read full Hawaii guide →

Illinois

IL

Estate Tax

Exemption
$4,000,000
Top Rate
16.0%

Inheritance Tax

Not Applicable

Taxation Note

Levies an estate tax with a $4 million exemption and rates ranging from 0.8% to 16%.

Read full Illinois guide →

Kentucky

KY

Estate Tax

Not Applicable

Inheritance Tax

Exemption
$1,000
Top Rate
16.0%
Taxation Note

Imposes only an inheritance tax with rates reaching up to 16%. Transfers to surviving spouses, children, and grandchildren are fully exempt.

Read full Kentucky guide →

Maine

ME

Estate Tax

Exemption
$7,000,000
Top Rate
12.0%

Inheritance Tax

Not Applicable

Taxation Note

Imposes an estate tax with rates of 8%, 10%, and 12%. The state's exemption amount for 2026 is set at $7.16 million.

Read full Maine guide →

Maryland

MD

Estate Tax

Exemption
$5,000,000
Top Rate
16.0%

Inheritance Tax

Exemption
$1,000
Top Rate
10.0%
Taxation Note

Imposes both an estate tax ($5 million exemption, rates up to 16%) and a flat 10% inheritance tax. Surviving spouses, children, and grandchildren are exempt from the inheritance tax.

Read full Maryland guide →

Massachusetts

MA

Estate Tax

Exemption
$2,000,000
Top Rate
16.0%

Inheritance Tax

Not Applicable

Taxation Note

Levies an estate tax with a $2 million exemption and rates ranging from 0.8% to 16%.

Read full Massachusetts guide →

Minnesota

MN

Estate Tax

Exemption
$3,000,000
Top Rate
16.0%

Inheritance Tax

Not Applicable

Taxation Note

Imposes an estate tax with a $3 million exemption and rates from 13% to 16%.

Read full Minnesota guide →

Nebraska

NE

Estate Tax

Not Applicable

Inheritance Tax

Exemption
$100,000
Top Rate
15.0%
Taxation Note

Levies only an inheritance tax with rates ranging from 0% to 15%.

Read full Nebraska guide →

New Jersey

NJ

Estate Tax

Not Applicable

Inheritance Tax

Exemption
$25,000
Top Rate
16.0%
Taxation Note

Imposes an inheritance tax with rates ranging from 0% to 16%. Property passing to surviving spouses, children, and grandchildren is exempt.

Read full New Jersey guide →

New York

NY

Estate Tax

Exemption
$7,160,000
Top Rate
16.0%

Inheritance Tax

Not Applicable

Taxation Note

Levies an estate tax with an exemption of $7.35 million and rates from 3.06% to 16%. Features a 'cliff' where the entire estate is taxed if it exceeds 105% of the exemption.

Read full New York guide →

Oregon

OR

Estate Tax

Exemption
$1,000,000
Top Rate
16.0%

Inheritance Tax

Not Applicable

Taxation Note

Imposes an estate tax with rates from 10% to 16% and maintains the lowest exemption in the country at just $1 million.

Read full Oregon guide →

Pennsylvania

PA

Estate Tax

Not Applicable

Inheritance Tax

Exemption
None
Top Rate
15.0%
Taxation Note

Levies only an inheritance tax with rates up to 15%. Property inherited by a surviving spouse or a parent to a child aged 21 or younger is tax-free.

Read full Pennsylvania guide →

Rhode Island

RI

Estate Tax

Exemption
$1,802,431
Top Rate
16.0%

Inheritance Tax

Not Applicable

Taxation Note

Imposes an estate tax with rates from 0.8% to 16%. The exemption is $1,838,056 for 2026.

Read full Rhode Island guide →

Vermont

VT

Estate Tax

Exemption
$5,000,000
Top Rate
16.0%

Inheritance Tax

Not Applicable

Taxation Note

Levies a flat 16% estate tax on estates exceeding a $5 million exemption.

Read full Vermont guide →

Washington

WA

Estate Tax

Exemption
$3,000,000
Top Rate
35.0%

Inheritance Tax

Not Applicable

Taxation Note

Imposes an estate tax with a $3.076 million exemption (dropping to $3 million on July 1, 2026). Maximum tax rate is 35% for the first half of 2026, dropping to 20% in the second half.

Read full Washington guide →

Frequently asked questions

Which states have an estate tax in 2026?+

Twelve states plus the District of Columbia impose a state-level estate tax in 2026: Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington. Estate taxes are paid by the estate before assets are distributed to heirs.

Which states have an inheritance tax in 2026?+

Six states impose an inheritance tax: Iowa (phasing out), Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Inheritance taxes are paid by the heirs receiving assets, and rates often depend on the heir's relationship to the deceased.

What is the difference between estate tax and inheritance tax?+

An estate tax is levied on the estate itself before distribution — the executor pays it. An inheritance tax is levied on each heir based on what they personally receive. Maryland is the only U.S. state that imposes both.

Which state has the lowest estate tax exemption?+

Oregon has the lowest state estate tax exemption at $1 million, followed by Rhode Island (around $1.8 million) and Massachusetts ($2 million). Estates above these thresholds may owe state tax even when no federal estate tax is due.

Can I avoid state estate tax by moving before death?+

Often yes — establishing legal domicile in a state without an estate tax (such as Florida, Texas, or Nevada) ahead of death typically eliminates state-level exposure. However, late-in-life moves attract scrutiny: the former state may challenge whether domicile truly changed.