2026 Tax Year

Maine Estate & Inheritance Tax (2026)

Maine levies a state-level estate tax on estates above $7,000,000. Here's how it works.

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Estate Tax

Exemption
$7,000,000
Top Rate
12.0%

Paid by the estate before assets are distributed to heirs.

Inheritance Tax

Not Applicable

Paid by the heirs on what they personally receive.

How it works in Maine

Imposes an estate tax with rates of 8%, 10%, and 12%. The state's exemption amount for 2026 is set at $7.16 million.

Who pays Maine's death tax?

The Maine estate tax is owed by the estate itself, typically paid by the executor or personal representative before assets are distributed. The tax applies only to the portion of the gross estate exceeding $7,000,000, and the top marginal rate is 12.0%.

How Maine compares

Only 12 states plus D.C. impose an estate tax, and just 6 impose an inheritance tax. Maryland is the only state with both. Exemptions range from $1 million (Oregon, Rhode Island) up to the federal level (Connecticut), and top rates cluster around 16%. Compare Maine against the rest in our full state-by-state directory.

Planning around Maine's rules

  • Lifetime gifting: Annual exclusion gifts ($19,000 per recipient in 2026) reduce the taxable estate without using the federal exemption.
  • Irrevocable trusts: ILITs and SLATs can move assets and future appreciation outside the Maine taxable estate.
  • Spousal planning: Transfers to a surviving spouse are generally fully deductible at the state level.
  • Domicile change: Establishing residency in a no-estate-tax state ahead of death can eliminate exposure entirely — but Maine will scrutinize a late-in-life move closely.

Frequently asked questions

Does Maine have an estate tax in 2026?+

Yes. Maine imposes an estate tax on estates exceeding $7,000,000, with a top marginal rate of 12.0%. The tax is paid by the estate before assets are distributed to heirs.

Does Maine have an inheritance tax?+

No. Maine does not impose an inheritance tax. Heirs do not pay state tax on what they receive from a Maine estate.

What is the Maine estate tax exemption for 2026?+

The Maine estate tax exemption for 2026 is $7,000,000. Estates valued at or below this threshold owe no state estate tax.

Who pays the tax in Maine — the estate or the heirs?+

The estate pays the estate tax in Maine before assets are distributed. Heirs do not owe a separate state inheritance tax.

How can Maine residents reduce their estate or inheritance tax exposure?+

Common strategies include lifetime gifting under the federal annual exclusion, irrevocable trusts (ILITs, SLATs), spousal portability planning, charitable bequests, and — for those near the exemption — relocating domicile to a state without estate or inheritance taxes. Consult an estate attorney licensed in Maine.

Disclaimer: This page is informational only and not legal or tax advice. Estate and inheritance tax rules change frequently — verify thresholds with a Maine-licensed estate attorney or tax advisor before acting.