Paid by the estate before assets are distributed to heirs.
Inheritance Tax
Not Applicable
Paid by the heirs on what they personally receive.
How it works in Connecticut
Levies an estate tax at a flat rate of 12% for estates that exceed a $15 million exemption threshold.
Who pays Connecticut's death tax?
The Connecticut estate tax is owed by the estate itself, typically paid by the executor or personal representative before assets are distributed. The tax applies only to the portion of the gross estate exceeding $13,990,000, and the top marginal rate is 12.0%.
How Connecticut compares
Only 12 states plus D.C. impose an estate tax, and just 6 impose an inheritance tax. Maryland is the only state with both. Exemptions range from $1 million (Oregon, Rhode Island) up to the federal level (Connecticut), and top rates cluster around 16%. Compare Connecticut against the rest in our full state-by-state directory.
Planning around Connecticut's rules
Lifetime gifting: Annual exclusion gifts ($19,000 per recipient in 2026) reduce the taxable estate without using the federal exemption.
Irrevocable trusts: ILITs and SLATs can move assets and future appreciation outside the Connecticut taxable estate.
Spousal planning: Transfers to a surviving spouse are generally fully deductible at the state level.
Domicile change: Establishing residency in a no-estate-tax state ahead of death can eliminate exposure entirely — but Connecticut will scrutinize a late-in-life move closely.
Frequently asked questions
Does Connecticut have an estate tax in 2026?+
Yes. Connecticut imposes an estate tax on estates exceeding $13,990,000, with a top marginal rate of 12.0%. The tax is paid by the estate before assets are distributed to heirs.
Does Connecticut have an inheritance tax?+
No. Connecticut does not impose an inheritance tax. Heirs do not pay state tax on what they receive from a Connecticut estate.
What is the Connecticut estate tax exemption for 2026?+
The Connecticut estate tax exemption for 2026 is $13,990,000. Estates valued at or below this threshold owe no state estate tax.
Who pays the tax in Connecticut — the estate or the heirs?+
The estate pays the estate tax in Connecticut before assets are distributed. Heirs do not owe a separate state inheritance tax.
How can Connecticut residents reduce their estate or inheritance tax exposure?+
Common strategies include lifetime gifting under the federal annual exclusion, irrevocable trusts (ILITs, SLATs), spousal portability planning, charitable bequests, and — for those near the exemption — relocating domicile to a state without estate or inheritance taxes. Consult an estate attorney licensed in Connecticut.
Disclaimer: This page is informational only and not legal or tax advice. Estate and inheritance tax rules change frequently — verify thresholds with a Connecticut-licensed estate attorney or tax advisor before acting.